Machine for printing and issuing railway-tickets.



No.'814,985. PATENTED MAR.'` 13, 1906.

R. T. PISCIGELLI.

MAHINE POR PRINTING AND IISSUING RAILWAY TICKETS.

APPLICATION FILED JULY s, 190s. J

12 SHEETS-SHEET 1.

No. 814,985. PATENTBD MAR. 13, 1906.

' R. T. PISGIGBLLI;

l .V MACHINE POR PRINTING AND ISSUING RAILWAY TICKETS.

APPLIoATIoN FILED JULY e, 1903.

12 SHEIETS-SIIIIISTy 2.

47m/mim PATENTED MAR. I3, 1906.

' R. T. PISCICBLL'I. i MACHINE TOR PRINTING AND ISSUING RAILWAY TICKETS.

l yAPPLICATION VI'IIED JULY 6, 1903.

12 SHEETS-SHEET 3.

6N O 9 l 37 .l R. A M. D* E, T N E T .A DL

T... L L E C I C S 4Tl. DL T. R. ...a o0 9 l 8 O. N

MACHINE -FIOR PRINTING AND'ISSUINGRAILWAY TICKETS APPLICATION FILED JULY 6,1903.

12 SHEETS-SHEET 4 No. @14,985. Y' PATENTED MAR. 13, 1906.

R. T. PISCICBLLI.

MACHINE TOTRINTING AND IssUING RAILWAY TICKETS.

APPLICATION FILED JULY 6, 1903.

12 SHEBTSAHBBT PATENTBD MAR. 13, 1906.

R.T. PISGIGELLI. MACHINE FOR PRINTING AND ISSUING RAILWAY TICKETS.

APPLICATION FILED JULY 6, 1903.

12 SHEETS-SHEET 6.

R. T. PISOIGELLI.

MACHINE FOR PRINT l2 SHBETS-SHEET 7.

- 176 [l0` III PATENTED MAR. I3, 1906.

PATBNTBD MAR. 13, 1906 R. T. PISOICELLI. .A MACHINE POR 4PRINTING AND ISSUING RAILWAY TICKETS.

APPLICATION FrLBD-JU'LYG, 1903.

12 SHEETS-SHEET 8.

2 2 u w u No. 814,995. PATENTED 13, 1906.

R. T. PISOICELLI. l MACHINE PQR PRINTING AND ISSUING RAILWAY TICKETS APPLICATION FILED JULY s, 1903.

12 manifs-SHEETy Q.

CIJ

PATBNTED MAR. 13 1906.

R. T. PISCICBLLI. MACHINE FOR PRINTING AND ISSUIN'G RAILWAY TICKETS.

APPLICATION FILED JULY 6, 1903.

I 12 SHEETS-SHEET 10.

No. 814,985. 4 PATNNTED MAR. 13.1906.`

' R. T. PINCICELLI. MACHINE POR PRINTING AND ISSUING RAILWAY TICKETS.

APPLICATION ILED JULY 6,1903.

12 SHEETS-SHEET l1 .PATBNTED MAR. I3, 1906.

R. T. lPISCICELLI. y MACHINE FOR PRINTING AND ISSUING RAILWAY TICKETS.

`APPLICATION FILED JULY 6,1903.

l2 SHEETS-SHEET 12.

il i

ROBERT() TAGGI PISCICELL, OF NAPLES, ITALY.

MACHINE Fon PRINTING AND IssUINe RAILWAY-TICKETS.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented March 13, 1906.

Application filed July 6, 1903. Serial No. 164,361-

4To n// i12/1,0111, 'it 77mg/ concern,.-

Be it knownthat I, ROBERTO TAEGGI PiscroELLr, engineer', a subject of the -King of Italy, and a resident of PiazzaV della Borsa, No. 22, Naples, Italy, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Machines for Printing and Issuing Railway-Tickets, vof

which the following is a full, clear, and exact ing-disk. F

-regulating the fall ofthe labels.. F ig. 10 is a description.

This invention relates to a machine for printing railway-tickets as they are required -by the public. Thesetickets may be either for predetermined stationsxto which tickets are frequently required or for other stations. In the iirst case the composition of the matter to be printed on the tickets previously prepared in the machine itself. In the second case the clerk composes the matter when required. The machine is provided with a continuous paper ribbon which is cut into pieces of the length of a ticket.

The machine prints, iirst, the name of the issuing station; second, the name of the station for which the ticket is issued; third, the date of issue;fourth, the number, fifth, the class and kind of tickets, (single or return sixth, the price of the ticket; seventh, the number of the train. Commercial advertisements and information as to the train service may be printed on the backof the ticket.

While issuing a ticket the machine will also perform the following operations, first, the addition of the money received; second, the addition of the number of each kind of ticket V(single, return, express, or ordinary trains,

6to.) issued g third,'the addition of tho/total number of tickets issued; fourth, printing on a continuous paper ribbon a duplicate of the matter printed oneach ticket.

Although the mechanism of the machine is the same for all stations,each machine must be previously prepared.

The annexed drawings show, as an example, a machine intended for la single class of tickets of the following kinds, both for predetermined and for occasional stations, fIrst single tickets by express train; second, single tickets by ordinary train; third,.return tickets by express train fourth', return tickets by ordinary train. Many other types of the same machine may, however, be built for preparing tickets of several classes on different lines, according to the requirements of the issuing-stations.

Figure l is an elevation of the machine,

partly in section, on the line A B, Fig. 2.

Fig. 2 is a plan of the machine when uncovered, parts being omitted to show more clearly the parte carried by the main shaft. Fig. 3 is a` vertical transverse section on the line C D, Fig. 2. Fig. eis a vertical transverse section on the line E F, Fig; 2. Figs. 5, 6, 7,

and 8 show the four cams annexed t\o a stampig. 9 shows details of the guide vertical transverse section showing diagrammatically the arrangement of some of the mechanisms carried by the traversing table. Fig. 11 is a plan of the traversing table. F iff. 12I is a. vertical section of the traversing tab e on the line G H, Fig. 11. Fig. 1.3 shows, in vertical section, a detail of part of the traversing table. Figs. 14 and 15 are respectively an eleyation and section of the roller with the. ticket-numberer. Figs. 16, 1.7, 18, and 19 show details of this Iroller. Figs. 20 and 21 are a part side Aelevation and an end elevation, to a larger scale, of the traversing table, showing the' stamping-rollers and the gear for putting out of action vthe numberer 'and the disk for printing on the back of the tickets. Fig. 22 is a plan of the mechanism for the addition of the prices, parts being in horizontal section. elevation to a large scale, successive positions of the mechanism for the addition of the prices. Fig. 25 shows the setting of the four regulating-cams actuating this mechanism. Figs. 26, 27,'and 28 show different views of a numerator for each kind of ticket with the gear for driving it, and Fig. 2Q shows the arrangement of the general numeratorand the gear for driving it. j

1 is the base-plate. (See Figs. 1, 2, 3, and 4f.) The front of the casing consists of a ver- J tical plate 2, an incline 3, a cylindrical part 4,

having at its middle a rentering part5, and a vertical plate 6. -The opposite side consists of a vertical plate 7-, the top of which is connected to 6 by means of a horizontal cover 8. In front of the employee is a handle 9, free to turn on a semicircular guide'lO, on which the names of the various .kinds of tickets are engraved. Abovethe ha adle is a narrow opening 11, having an inclined bottom 12, through which the tickets are delivered. On the incline 3 there is along opening 13, covered with a glass, through which the sums of money received may be read. On the curved surface of the drum 4 there are two Figs. 23 and `24 show, in

ICO

narrow openings 14, Fig. 2, in each of which' works a lever 16, pivoted on the shaft l?. Each of these levers is fitted on its upper' part with a locking-handle 1.8, which causes a bolt 1.) to enter one of the notches 1.5 in the side of the. opening 14. The tickets for the predetermined stations are printed at the two sides of the machine and those for occasional stations in the middle. When a ticket is required for one of the predetermined stations, the operation consists in seizing the lever 16 and handle 1S, thereby freeing the bolt 19 from the notch 15, and then turning the lever 16 until it reaches the notch corresponding to the station for which the ticket is required. This position of the lever being reached, tle handle 1S is released and the lever 16 is l locked. The movement. of lever 16 causes one of the stamping-disks placed inside the machine to take the position for printing the ticket required, and a set of cams connected with this disk will also turn and control the movement 'of the apparatus, summing up the money received. The movement of the lever 16 will simultaneously cause the lowering of one of the labels 26, which will appear between the two openings 24 and 25, and shows on both its faces the name of the station and the kind and price of the ticket. In this way both the traveler and the employee will be able to see that .the ticket about to be printed is the required one, and they will learn the price before it is issued. .In the second case that is, when a ticket for an occasional station is required-the operation necessary to make the machine ready to print the ticket consists in turning a certain number of the wheels 2() in order to compose the name of the station and the price, which will be read -through the openings 21.

It is evident that in this case the price must be previously known by the employee. This movement of the wheels 2() will cause an equal number of stamping-disks to be put ready for printing the ticket required, and simultaneously the cams regulating the apparatus "for summing up the money received will turn. In tle meanwhile the name of the station and tlie price will also appear at the openings 22 and be read by the purchaser, and he will pay the amount before the ticket is issued. The operation of printing the ticket, either for predetermined or occasional stations, consists in giving the handle`28, projecting from tlLev right-hand side of the machine, two revolutions, and soon afterward the ticket will come out of the opening 11 'and rest on the inclined plate 12. Vhile this is going on the following operations are performed: (a) On a paper ribb'on placed inside the machine is printed the duplicate ofthe matter printed by the disks on the ticket. (b) The numerator cor responding to the kind of ticket is increased by unity. (c) The summing appara-tus adds the price of the ticket to the former total and only few of which are shown on the drawings in order to avoid confusion, are fixed, and on each of these there is in relief the name of one lof the stations of the line and the class and price of the ticket to it. 'The disk is Vlixe'd to a pinion 32, working with a toothed sector 33, which forms part of the lever 16. The sector 33 is of such a length that as the lever 16 describes an arc of ninety degrees the pinion 32 and disk 3() will complete one revolution. The small plates 31 are so placed on the stamping-disk 30 that they are at the lowest point of the tlisk when the lever is in the notch corresponding to the station whose name is on the plate. ln revolvingr the disk 3() touches oneof the hiking-rollers arranged on the shaft 17, which inks the projecting types of the plates 31 and makes them ready to print their indications upon the tickets. Each disk 3() is connected to a set of four earns 34, and these are so shaped as to suitably actuate the su mining apparatus according to the price of eaclrticket. Each cam 34 consists of a disk from which portions are cut. signed for francs and centimes; but they may readily be modified for pounds, shillings, and pence. Assume that on the primitive disk nine concentrical and equidistant circles are traced in order to typify, respectively, the ten numbers from 0 to 0 y--namely, the edge will represent 0, the 'first internal circle will represent 1, the second circle 2, and so on. Now let the periphery be divided into as many equal parts as the number of plates iixed on the corresponding stamping-disk and, lastly, let the center be joined with all the divisional points of the periphery, and then it is evident that so doing each sector of the cam included by two radii will correspond to one of the plates lixed on the stamping-disk. Now in order that each of these sectors be of a different value it will be sufficient to cut away a-portion limited by two radii and one of the internal circles, which, as stated are different values. If t ie price of a ticket he not greater than ninety-nine francs ninetynine centimes, a set of four cams will be suliicient. The first cam (see Fig. 8) will then bc intended for tens of francs; the second cam, Fig. 7, for the units of francs; the third cam,

,(see Fig. 6,) for the tens of centimes; the

fourth cam, Fig. 5, for the units of centimes. Every sector of the four cams corresponding to a given small plate of the stamping-disk should be cut in such a manner that the depths of their gaps may respectively de- Those shown at Figs. 5, 6, 7, S are de-I l'OO IIO

resumed to represent termine the numerical signs of which each price is composed. Let, for instance, nineteen francs seventyflive centimes be the price of a ticket, and then the 'first cam should be cut up to the first internal circle, the secondeam up to the ninth circle, the third cam up to the seventh circle, and the fourth cam up to the fifth circle. ln the machine shown by the drawings instead of one starting-lever for each stamping-disk and set of cams there is a sii'igle lever for every two disks and respective two sets of cams-viz., one lever on the left hand for working two stamping-disks for single Atickets on express or ordinary trams, respectively, and another lever on the right hand for the other two stamping-disks for return-tickets on express or ordinary trains, respectively. Each set of fourcams is placed at the right hand of the stampingdisk, and thus there are two disks and two sets of'eams connected with a central pinion 32 loose 'on the shaft 29. Although by moving one'lever two stamping-disks with their cams will be turned, yet only one of same disks will really print a ticketMnamely, that under which the traversing` table with its paper-roll will have been carried. The summing apparatus will then correspond, as it will be seen, to the set of cams connected withy this disk, and thu`sit will add to the total the price of the required ticket.

.Each `stamping-disk 30 works in connectionwith a set of labels 2 6, which are as many in number as the stations on the line except the oneoldeparture. Each label, Fig. 1, is

. made of a thin rectangular plate having a tail 35 ending in a tooth 36. The tails of the labels are pivoted on a fixed shaft 37. The labels are kept upward by a cranked arm 3S, free to turn in bearings 39, projecting from the side frame of the m'achine. One end of this arm is formed of a lever 40, one arm of which is connected to a spring 41, and the other end ,is pivoted to a vertical rod 42, the lower end'of which is joined to another lever 43. When the traversing table is carried underneath the' stamping-disk for printing a .ticket of a given kind, an arch-shaped piece 44 (projecting out of the traversing table) on passing under lever 43 causes one end of itto rise and the other to fall, drawing down the rod 42., and this by acting on the lever 40 lowers thearm 38, supporting the tails of the labels, and thereby the latter will be left free to fall down. Only one of theser labels will, however, fall namely, the one bearing the name of the station corresponding to the notch at which the starting-lever has been stopped. For `this purpose there is a slide 45, Fig. 9, moving horizontally in a guide 46. This guide has two ribs between which the teeth of the labels engage. On the middle of these ribs there -is a vertical notch 47, permitting but one tooth 36 to pass throu h, and thereby only lone label to lower. 'lhe slide 45 is operated by one of the two stamp that the traverse of the starting-lever 16 and thereby thenotch 47 of the slide will reach the label bearing the naine of the station where the starting-lever has been stopped. 'lo reduce the length of slide 45, two sliding pieces 55, (see F 9,) are added to the ends of slide 45, and each piece has a groove 56, wherein a pin 57, fixed to the slide 45, runs. Owing to this arrangement, when the slide 45 is at the end of its travel one of ther added pieces willaet as a guide for the labels.

l/Vhen the slide comes back, its pins will run 4in the grooves, and on the slide going farther 1t will drive the pieces until its stroke is accomplished.. ln order to again raise the lowered label 26, the shaft 37 of each set of labels is connected with a piece 5S, consisting' of a small rod bent like a U and mounted loose on the shaft 37. rlhese pieces act as follows: The lower end of handle 1S on thestartinglever 16 is connected by links 59 with a bellcrank lever 60, which turns on a spindle 61 on the starting-lever 16. One arm of the bell-crank lever 6() is arched, and its end is connected, by means of a spring 62, to the lever 16. Then the handle 1S vis pressed against the lever 16, the arched arm of the lever rises, becoming concentric with the shaft 17, around which'the starting-lever turns, andv a small roller 63 on its back will also be compelled to rise, reaching the same level whatever be the position of lever 16. This movement of the roller is transmitted through connections 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69,

to one of the pieces 5S, which will be com- IOO pelled to describe a fourth ofa revolution and raise the lowered label and the other labels of both sets clear of the ribse of the slide 45.

Every ticket for an occasional-station is printed by means of a composer worked by hand. This composer consists of wheels 20, (see Fig. 4,) mounted on the same horizontal shaft in front olthe machine. Beside each wheelis fixed a toothed rim 72, gearing with a pinion 73, and thus actuating one of the disks 74. Four of these disks havefon their edges the numerical signs O to "9" and are intended for composing the prices of the tickets. The other disks have on them the alphabetical letters for composing the names ol sta-tions. The disks 74 also have repeated on another portion of their edges the same numbersor letters which they show through an opening 21 underneath the wheels 20, so that while on the lower parts of the disks will be ranged the numbers and letters composing a stamping indication a similar indication will appear at the opening 21. ln order that same indications may be also read bythe public, there is another set of disks 77, whose indications are read through the opening 22. lf each disk 71 were geared with a corresponding one 77 in the same vertical plane,

the name of the station and the price would appear reversed at the opening 22. To avoid this inconvenience, the following arrangement is adopted: The first disk 77 (see Fig. 1) on the left hand gears with a pinion which in its turn gears with the last disk 74 on the right hand. The second disk 77 on the left gears with a pinion 78, keyed on a sleeve loosely carrying at its end another pinion similar' to 7S, gearing with the last disk 74 but one, and so on. Half of the disks 77 may be geared with half of disks 74 through a second counter-shaft and sleeves S'. (See Fig. 4.) Every set of four disks for composing the price ol' tickets in ntted with four cams 82, similar to the cams 34, already described,

wlnch actuate the' prlce-sumnnng-up apparatus. The cams 34 differ, however, from S2,

inasmuch as the former are moved all to-` gether, whereas the latter are moved independently onev from another. ln other words, each disk 75 will actuate only one of the cams S2. As the latter also are placed on the same shaft as the disks, they are carried by sleeves, so as to render independent the movement of each cam.

The paper ribbon from which the tickets are cut and also the mechanisms for stamping, cutting, and defacing tickets, for making the duplicates, and summing up the prices are all carried by a traversing table. vThe various mechanisms are so arranged on the traversing table that when 'the paperaoll is under a given stamping-disk the sunnning-up apparatus will add its price. There is also another mechanism on the traversing table which in every position of the latter will correspond with one of the numerators, placed, as stated, on side 23 and intended for summing up the number of each kind ofticket issued, and this mechanism will displace by unity the numerator at the same time a ticket is printed. The traversing table consists of a frame 83, (see Fig-11,) mounted on four traveling wheels S4, connected in pairs by bars S5. The wheels run on longitudinal bars S6, fixed, respectively, on the. front Zand back 7 of the machine. At the ends of the frame S3 are fixed the ends of a. steel ribbon S7, running on four small pulleys SS, two of' on its other end a pin-wheel 90, which engages with a series of equidistant holes in the steel ribbon S7. ln plan the frame S33 (see Fig. 11) of the traversing table a rectangle, having toward its ends two parts 97, projecting from one of its longer sides. ln elevation it has several brackets, one of which, 9S, (see Figs` 3 and 4,) is vertical and carries at its end a horizontal pin 09, on which a paper-roll is mounted. This paper-roll is protected. by a casing 101, Yfixed on the pin Q9 by means of a plate 102. The paper ribbon I103 (see Fig. 10) on its unrolling from the roll 100 will pass at first between two cylinders 1011 and 100, carried by a bracket 107. The upper cylinder 1041 is inked by small roller 105 and Awill print on the back of tickets the number of the starting train and commercial advertisements or information as to the train-service. After having passed Vbetween these two cylinders the paper ribbon 103 runs along a hollow rectangular guide 108 toward two other cylinders, the upper of which, 109,is inked by a second inkingI-roller 110 and prints on the right of thepaper ribbon the progressive number, the date, and the name of the issuing station. ingcylinders 104 and 109 have on their edges two projecting ribs 112, the developed length of each being`equal to the length of a ticket, and as these ribs are respectively in contact with the pressing-cylinders 106 and 111 they will compel the paper to go forward the length of a ticket, and itwill then remain slack,rest ing on the lower cylinders 106 and 111. During the time the paper is being driven forward the upper cylinder 109 will print on it the above-mentioned indications. The cylinder 109 (see Figs. 13,14,15,1G,17,18)is hollow, and it has in it seven small disks, which project through an opening in its curved surface as far as the top of the ribs 112. Four of these disks 113 print the progressive numbers of the'tickets from 1 up to 9999. A wider disk 114 prints the month, and two disks 115 print the days from A"1 up to The year and the name of the issuing station is printed after the date and by means of a little plate 116, fixed on the surface of the cylinder 109 in the space between the two ribs 112. On the cylinder` 109.(see Fig. -10) continuing to turn round the paper being slackened will Vnot go farther until the cylinder has described an arc of two hundred and forty degrees, and thus accomplished an entirerevolution, when the ribs of the cylinder 109 will again come into Contact with the pressing-cylinder 111, and then another ticket will be printed on it, and so on. After three revolutions of the upper cylinder 109-that is, when the paper ribbon has progressed the length of three tickets-its end reaches a small roller 117, which presses it against an upper guide. The paperwill thus have taken its position under one of the The print- IOO IIO

' stamping-disks 30, which prints on it the name of the station of arrival, the class and the price, as will be seen a little later. The day-printing disks are'moved by hand every morning by means of two wheels119 and 120, (see Figs. 14and 15,) and the month-l disk is similarly moved by hand every month by meansof a third wheel 121. 'lhese three wheels are fixed lon three concentric shafts carrying three .toothed wheels 122, gearing with pinions 123, each 'fixed to one of the printing-disks. The small `disks for printing the progressive number are moved automatically by means of the` gear hereinafter described.

In the cover 124 (see Fig. 18) of the cylinder 109 is a slot 125, forming a guide for a pin 126, the end of which runs 1n a ring 128, (see Fig. 21,) pivoted to the vertical side 107 of Athe traversing table by means of a pin 129, round which it may ydescribe a certain arc. The other end of pin 126 is fixed to an arm 130, which is pivoted te the middle of a lever 131,1novable on the shaft 132 of the disks 113 and bearing on its free end a set of four pawls- 133. These 'four pawls are of a decreasing length from the first to the last, and they engage, respectively, with the teeth of `four ratchet-wheels 134, each of which is fixed to one of the printing-.disks 113. Each ratchetwheel hasten teeth and after the tenth one a deeper tooth 135, wherein one of the pawls 133 can lie. On the opposite side of the ratchet-wheels 134 there are four retainingpawls 136, acted on by springs which prevent the wheels 134 from turning in the opposite direction. v.Since the groove 127 in the ring 128is eccentric to the shaft 137 of the cylinder, as the latter revolves the pin 1.26 is displaced along the slot 125 and causes the arm 130 and the lever 131, carrying the four pawls 133, to rock. Normally only the first pawl is engaging with the teeth of its wheel, (the unit-whee`l,) which alone, therefore, will be actuated; but when the disk of units has been moved ten teeth its pawl will reach the deeper tooth 135, whereupon the pawls will drop, bringingthe second pawl inte gear with the seconk (or tens) ratchet-wheel, which is then moved a tooth. Similarly when the first and second pawls are both in the deep teeth the third (or hundreds) ratchet-wheel is moved a tooth, and so on.

Gear isv provided-for putting out of action the cylinders 104 and 109, (see Figs. 20 and 21,) which must be done if it be desired to actuate the machine without printing tickets and without displacing the progressive number. For this purpose the two cylinders 111 and 106 are loose on the shafts 138 and .139, and these bear on their ends two eccentricpins supported by the side of the carriage 107. On the pivot there is a button 140, by revolving which th'e roller 111 is, owing to the eccentricity of the axle, moved farther bers, because 4the movement of the roller 1 1,1

away from the roller 109, while making it impossible for the mechanism to stamp, will not l prevent the movement of the disks 113. In fact, should the handle 28 be turned the roller 109 in revolving would displace the set of printingfdisks 113, although these would not` be able to stamp the numbers on the paper. To avoid this inconvenience, there is a contrivance by which the movement-of the roller -111 away from the roller 109 displaces thering 128 and so makes the groove 127 concentric with the axle 137. l In this way, although the pin 126 causesthe roller 109 vto revolve, it will cause no displacement of the lever 131, pawls 1,33,A wheels 134, or disks 113. vTo give the necessary movement to the ring 128 to make the groove 127 concentric with instead of ec- .Y

centric te the axle 137, there is a lever 142, pivoted at 143, whose upper end is forked to engage with the pin 144 on the periphery of the ring 128. W'hen the button 140 is moved, an arm 145 on the end of the aXle 138 moves the lever 142 around the point 143, which` causes the ring 128 to revolve around. the pin 129.

, The paper ribbon afterhaving left the two cylinders which printed' on it the progressive number, date, and name of the issuing station runs forward and comes under either one or other ofthe stamping-disks 30 (see Fig. 1) or the set of types 74. At this time another mechanism,comes' into action which is intended to cut a ticket to a given size and press the paper against the stamping-disk. This mechanism consists ol"l a disk 146, Figs. 4 and 12, onthe edge of which there are twoy sets of teeth 147 and 1'48 in two difierent planes. The teeth 148 can. be put in gear with aypinion 149,011 the shaft of the small roller 117 for pressing the end of the paper ribbon vagainst the upper guide 150 (see Fig. 10) and causing the ribbon to move forward. The second set of teeth 147 can be put in gear with a w-heel 151, hereinafter described. On theside of the disk 146 (see Fig. 4) there is acam-groove 152,inwhich a pin 153,'liXe'd on a. block 1511, moves. This block runs in guides IOO and carries on its upper part an arm for guidA Y ing the paper and supporting a small roller 118, covered with india-rubber, whichA forces the paper against the stamping-disk. A knife acting like a blade of a pair of shears is also fixed on the block.

As the disk 146'revolves then owing to the special shape of the groove 152 the pin v193 moves the block twice upward and downward while the disk 146 makes one revolution. During the first stroke of the block the india-rubber roller 1 18, by pushing up the paper, (which is resting either under a stamping-disk 30 or the set of types 74,) causes the printing on the paper and at the same time the knife 155 will act and cut off a ticket. Soon afterward the Set of teeth 148 will come into gear with the pinion 149, causing the roller 117 to revolve, which will compel the ticket which has just been cut off to move forward and pass Ithrough the guide 150 to other mechanisms for defacing it and stamping on it the cipher of the railway company. This mech# anism consists of two cylinders 156 and 157, Fig. 4, placed -one above the other. On the curved surface of the upper cylinder 156 is the naine of the railway company. The lower cylinder 157 revolves on the same shaft as the toothed wheel 151, and this wheel, as above stated, is driven by the teeth 147 of disk 146. On the shaft of the wheelv151 a second toothed wheel 158, Fig. 13, is keyed, which drives a similar wheel 159 on the shaft of the upper cylinder 156. The lower cylin- Vder 157 is hollow and within it there is a spiral spring 160, which Winds up when the cylinder turns to propel a ticket forward, and therefore the spring will always tend to return the cylinder to its former position. The arc described by the cylinder must be long enough to permit a ticket moving forward its own length. Atthe moment the ticket leaves the two cylinders the teeth 147 of the disk 146 come out of gear and the wheel 151 is left free, whereupon the spring 160 drives `the system of cylinders and wheels backA to their former position, so that the printing will always be at the same place of each ticket. As the block 154 rises a second time, either a stamping-disk 30 or `the set of types 74 will act again ,and print the same indications upon a paper ribbon 162, Figs. 4 and 10,

which unwinding from a roll 163 and winding on a roll 164 runs over the india-rubber roller 118. A duplicate of the indications of the ticket is thus obtained, giving a record of all the tickets printed by the machine. The paper-roll 163 is supported on a pin projecting from a bracket fastened to the lower part ofthe block 154. At the end of this bracket there is another pin 165, on which a toothed wheel 166 is mounted, so that when the block 15.4 rises it carries the gear-'with it. Loose on the pin 165 there is aA lever 167, pivoted to arm 168, which is inits turn pivoted tofa lug- On the rising of the on the traversing table. gear the angle between the arms 167 and 168 increases and a pawl 170 on the end of the le ver 167 rises over t/he teeth of wheel 166 without causing it to turn. Whenthe block 154 comes back, it carries'down the gear, the angle between the arms 167 and 168 decreases,

. I and the pawl 17,0 engages with the teeth and turns the wheel 166 through a small arc,

make a revolution.

-.forked to receive a pin.

which causes the paper to wind round the roll 164. A second pawl 171 is provided to prevent the wheel from revolving while the pawl 170 is rising over the teeth.

. The summing-up apparatus consists of si):V disks 172 to 177, Fig. 11, loose on a single horizontal shaft 17,8. Ori-the edge of each diskthe figures "0 up to 9 are engraved and so that numbers having four figures and two decimal places may be printed. These disks `are connected with several wheels, as follows: the Vfirst disk 172 to a ratchet wheel '179 and toothed wheel 180, the second disk 173 to a ratchet-wheel 181, a starwheel 182, and ordinary? toothed wheel 183, the third disk 174 to a ratchet-wheel 184., a star-wheel 185, 'and an ordinary toothed wheel 186, the fourth disk 175 to a ratchetwheel 187, a star-wheel 188, and an ordinary wheel 189,V the fifth disk 176 to a star-wheel 190 and an ordinary toothed wheel 191, the sixth disk 177 to a star-wheel 192. The ratchet-wheels' 179 181 184 187-aresimilar :to one another, and the star-wheels 18.2 185 188 190 192 are also similar 4to each other, each of them having ten teeth. The toothed wheels 180 183 186 189.191 are also similar to each other. Loose on a shaft 193, parallel to the shaft 17 8, other wheels 194 195 196 197 are mounted and are respectively in gear with the wheels 180 183 186 189 191. The wheel 194, Fig. 22, is mounted on a sleeve, on the other end of which is fixed an arm 199. The wheel 195 is similarly connected to an arm 200, the wheel 196 to an arm 201, the wheel 197 to an arm 202, and the wheel 198 to an arm 203. The arm 199 displaces by a t'ooth the star-wheel 182 each time the wheel 194 makes a revolution-that is, whenever the disk 172 and the wheel 180 As each of the abovementioned starewheels has ten teeth, it fol- -lows that every disk will be displaced by unity whenever the one placed on its right hand completes. a revolution` -Nheels 204 205 206 207, loose on the shaft 178, have fixed to them arms carrying pawls which are forced by a spring into gear with the` teeth of the ratchet-wheels. The Wheels 204 205 206 207 are respectively in gear with four toothed sectors 208 209 210 211, all loose on a shaft 212 (see Figs. 23 and 24) and respectively connect with four bell-crank levers 213 214 215 21,6. Each of these levers is forced by means of a spring 222 to keep one of its ends in contact with one of the four directingcams 217 218 219 220, keyed on the shaft 221. The other end of each lever is These pins are fixed to the rods 223 224225 226, free to move up and down in the guide 227, fixed on the up witlione of the cams 34 or 32, and therefore IOC ISO

on the rod coming forward it will stop at the bottom of the gap in the cam. It is evidentv turn more or less 'and similarly drive the wheel 179, connected with the disk 172. .The whole gear is thus regulated in suoli a manner that the disk 172 will be displaced by as many units as the gap (wherein the rod 223 entered) has units of depth. The relative positions of the four directing-cams on Athe shaft 221 are shown in Figs. v12 and 25, and owing to this arrangement the cams will act against the bell-crank levers successively.

As already stated, the machine is fittedy not onlywith a numeratorof all the tickets printed placed close tothe side 27 and herein termed the AHsixth numerator,77 but it has also vfive other numerators-viz., four showing, respectively, the-numberof the four kind of tickets printed for fixed destinations and the fth one showing ythe number of tickets made for variable destinations. Each of these five numerators consists of four small disks 229 230 231232, .bearing the ii ures 0 to 9., These disks are placed in ront of the .machine and so that'each of them will show through four small circular openings 233 along a vertical line only one ligure. On the shaft df the first disk 229 there is a ratchetwheel 234, having vten. teeth and only revolving in Oneway. This disk, which is the unitsdisk, bears on the right hand of its edge a single tooth. The second disk 230, that of tens,

ears ten couples of teeth placed on the right and a single tooth on the left. vThe third disk 231, that of hundreds, bears a single tooth on theright and ten couples of teeth on the left. The fourth disk 232, that of thou-A sands, bears ten couples of teeth o n the right and nothing on the left. It is evident thatowing to this arrangement at every revoluftion of the iirst disk 229 its only tooth'will meet a couple of teeth of the second disk 230 and compel the saine to, move a tenth of a. revolution. Similarly, at every'revolution of the second disk 230 its single tooth will meet a couple of teeth of the'third disk and compel this latter to"niove by a tenth of a revolution, and so on. On the side '23 there is a small lever 235, movable on a spindle 236, which bears on its other vend a pin 237. A-pawl 238 on this lever engages with the teeth ofthe ratchet-wheel 234.l V\llienever,the pin 237 is pushed up7 the iirst disk-wiz., that of unitswill be displaced by a unity. 'To conveniently push the pin 237 up for every ticket'.4

printed, the trayersing table is fitted with a special gear, which comes under one or an` other numerator. This gear consists of a toothed Wheel 239, keyed on a shaft221 and carrying a pin 240. At every revolution of the wheel 239l the pin 240 will meet a lever 'the movement to another wheel 247.

Wheel 247 is keyed-on a square shaft 248. 7 5

.ive number of tickets, and the date.

241 and cause one end of the same to lower and the other end to rise and move a block `v The other end of block moving up vertically meets the pin 237 7o and puts the numerator in action'. On the handle 28 there is a pinion 244, (see Fig. 1,) transmitting through two wheels 245 and 246 The While the handle 28 makes two revolutions the square shaft will make only one. A toothedwlieel 249 (see Fig. 3) is mounted loose on the square axle 248 and gears with another wheel 239 havng an equal diameter, 8o

keyed on shaft 221 ofthe directing-cams of the summing-up apparatus. The wheel 249 also gears with another wheel 250, placed o'n the opposite side, keyed on the shaft 137 of the cylinder 109, whichprints on the tickets A the name of the issuing station, the progressh movement of the cylinder 109 is transmitted through gearing to the cylinders 111 104 106.

Thisgearing, as shown in Fig. 21, consists of 9o a'gear-wlieel 109? on the cylinder 109, the gear-wheels 111a and 111b on the'cylinder 111, the gear-wheel 107d on thecarriage 107, the gear-wheel 104a on the cylinder 104, and

the gear-wheel 1 06a on the cylinder 106.y The 95 sixth numerator, which, as stated, gives vthe total number of tickets issued., is driven (see Fig. 29) by the last wheel k246, which transmits the movements `ofthe handle 28 to the above-mentioned square shaft 248. At every roc revolution of the wheel 246 a pin 251, fixed on it, strikes'against a sniall'lever 252 and rocks it, thereby causing a pawl 253, connected with the latter, to move the ratchet- The i wheel 234 of the first numerator-disk 229- [o5 connected therewith. The movement of said first disk-229 is transmitted to the others 230 231, &c., in the same manner asin the other live numerat ors'.

.The operation of the machine is as follows: i io Assume that the machine being intended for the issue of first-class railway-tickets on ther line Naples-Rome a traveler requires a firstela'ss single ticket by express-train Naplesl clerk first rotates the handle 9 and stops it in the position corresponding to the single tickets for eXpresstrains. Thereby the traversing table 83 is displaced and brought underneath Ceprano, the vcost of which Fes. 25,95. The i i 5 the stamping-disk 30, which prints the single 12o tickets for express-trains. In thisposition the alrcl'i-shaped piece 44 penetrates under the lever 43 and causes it to draw down the Yrod 42,4 thus lowering also the arm 38, which supportsl the labels 26 corresponding to the 125 disk 30, under which the, traversing table has been stopped. At the same time the arm 243, fastened on the top of the vertiycal rod 2427 cornes under the pin 237, fixed on the lever 235, which actuates the numerator 15o "Spending to the single tickets for eX- -ti'a-ins. lark seizes then the lever ds to the single tickets J from the notch ioiitil it reaches the notch ne ot thestation for which ,ged (Ceprano) is printed. ion i.y :ing reached, the handle 18 is aniil the lover 16 remains lockedl t ci the lever 16 by means of d cctor 33 andthe pinion 32 is i i d to the two stamping-disks 30 un 1 i ntrol, so that when thelever is locked owest point of the two disks are small plates 31, with the indications the two Y corresponding to the station of Ceprano ordinary and express trains. The depths of the notches in the sets of the cams 34` con. nected with the two rinting-disks, which come against the sliding rods 224, correspond also to the value of the numerals forming the prices o't the two single tickets Naples-Ceprano express and ordinary trains. In'the meanwhile ythat the lever 16 rotates on the shaft 17 the slide 45, by means of the bevelwheel 54, the pinion 53, keyed on the shaft 52, the bevel-gearing 51, and the spur-wheel 49 in gear withtlio rack 48, is moved horizontally until in locking the lever 1 6 the notches 47 will come to rest against the teeth 360i the two labels 26 corresponding to the tickets for the station of Ceprano; but only one oli'y said labels will fall, 4the other being maintained in the raised position by means of the cranked arm 38. Thus both the traveler and the clerk can take notice of Ithe price and destination of the ticket about to be printed b'efore the issue of saine. Finallyv in order to print andissue the ticket the clerk givesthe handle 2S two revolutions. The movement oiA the handle 2S is transmitted, by means of the gearing-wheels 245 246 247, to the square shait 24S and to the toothed wheel 249,

' which while the handle 28 performs two revolutions completes only one full revolution. The driving-wheel 249 being in gear-with the like wheels 239 250 causes them also to com` plete one turn. Curing the revolution of the wheel 239 the pin 240 dcpresses one end of the lever 241, thus displacing upwardrthe rod 242, which by means olthe arm 243 actu ates thc numerator in correspondence with the traversing table and displaces it by a unity. T he wheel 250, which is in connectionwith the cylinders 112 1 11,106 104, causes them also to rotate one full revolution, thereby pushing forward the ribbon 103 the length olt one ticket, while the cylinder 104 prints on the back of the ticket the number l or the train and other commercial or service informations, and the cylinder 109 prints on the right of the paper ribbon the progressive number, the date, and the naine of the issu ing station. A At the saine time the disk 146, keyed on the same shaft of the wheel 29, Y

performs also a revolution and by means of the pin 153 running in the groove 152 obliges the block 154to move twice upward and downward, printing on the first Vascensional stroke the ticket and on the second the duplicate, the ticket having been removed after the printing by means of the roller 117, which pushes it between the defacing-cylinders 15G 157, from which the ticket'is ejected in its iinal shape. While the machine is performing the above said operations relating to the preparation and issue of the ticket vthe summing apparatus addsithe prices of the ticket issued in the following manner: As the `shaft 221 revolves, together with the wheel 239, the directing-'cams 217 release successively the bell-crank levers 213, thus allowing the slide-rods 223 to advance against the cams 34 until they stop at the bottom ofthe gaps cut in their edges, displacing the disks of'the summing apparatushv as many units as the gaps have units of depth. When a ticket for an occasional station is re uired, the operations remain the. same, the on y dif- -ference being that the name ol' the station and the price of the ticket shall be composed by turning the wheels 20 01A the composer connected with the printing-disks 74 and the drums of the indicator 77. Of course in this case the handle 9 shall be stopped against the indication Occasional stations, whereby the traversing table willhe brought under- -ber of train,class, destination, price and cipher of the railway company, means by which said indications are rendered visible to the clerk and the traveler before the issue ol I the ticket, and means for recording said indications on a duplicate of the ticket, a summing apparatus Whicli sum's up the prices of -the tickets, and numerators recording separatelyv the number of' each Vkind ot tickets issued.

2. Inmachines for printing and issuing railway-tickets of any kind, the combination of a iixed shaft carrying a) set of printing drums iitted with plates .bearing engraved the kind and .price ol? the tickets and the names of the stations for which they are issued, and a set oi' type-wheels loosely mounted, certain of said type-wheels bearing engraved on their edges a double set of' the alhabetical and others ot' said. type-wheels caring the numerical signs 0 to 9; a sliding ico iio 

